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Multiple Choice

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include which of the following?

Positive symptoms are experiences added to normal function, such as delusions (strong, false beliefs held despite evidence) and hallucinations (perceiving things that aren’t actually present). The combination of delusions and hallucinations best represents the classic positive symptoms because both are hallmark examples of this category. While disorganized speech is also a positive symptom, the given option that pairs delusions with hallucinations captures two of the most characteristic manifestations. Distinguishing these from negative symptoms—like flat affect, lack of motivation, and social withdrawal—helps clarify why these symptoms are labeled “positive”: they add unusual experiences rather than reflect a deficit.

Positive symptoms are experiences added to normal function, such as delusions (strong, false beliefs held despite evidence) and hallucinations (perceiving things that aren’t actually present). The combination of delusions and hallucinations best represents the classic positive symptoms because both are hallmark examples of this category. While disorganized speech is also a positive symptom, the given option that pairs delusions with hallucinations captures two of the most characteristic manifestations. Distinguishing these from negative symptoms—like flat affect, lack of motivation, and social withdrawal—helps clarify why these symptoms are labeled “positive”: they add unusual experiences rather than reflect a deficit.