Post-craniotomy nursing care should include which of the following?

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Multiple Choice

Post-craniotomy nursing care should include which of the following?

Explanation:
Elevating the head of the bed to about 30–45 degrees after craniotomy is essential because it promotes venous drainage from the brain, lowers intracranial pressure, and helps prevent edema and herniation while preserving adequate cerebral perfusion. Keeping the neck in a neutral position helps avoid obstruction of venous outflow, and avoiding Valsalva maneuvers prevents sudden ICP spikes. Foley catheter management is part of routine post-op care, but the head-elevated position is the key measure for ICP control.

Elevating the head of the bed to about 30–45 degrees after craniotomy is essential because it promotes venous drainage from the brain, lowers intracranial pressure, and helps prevent edema and herniation while preserving adequate cerebral perfusion. Keeping the neck in a neutral position helps avoid obstruction of venous outflow, and avoiding Valsalva maneuvers prevents sudden ICP spikes. Foley catheter management is part of routine post-op care, but the head-elevated position is the key measure for ICP control.

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