Type II Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by:

Study for the MCC Block 2 Test. Enhance your skills with interactive quizzes featuring hints and explanations. Prepare effectively and excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by:

Type II diabetes is defined by insulin resistance at the level of the body's tissues. The cells don’t respond properly to insulin, so glucose uptake is reduced and the liver may continue producing glucose unchecked. The pancreas often makes more insulin to compensate, but over time beta-cell function can decline, leading to higher blood glucose. This resistance to insulin is the distinguishing feature, which is why the statement describing receptor-level insulin resistance fits best. Explain why the other ideas don’t match: not everyone with Type II diabetes requires insulin for management—many use lifestyle changes and oral medications, with some needing insulin later on. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells is the hallmark of Type I diabetes, not Type II. And genetic factors do play a role in risk, so saying there are no genetic influences isn’t correct.

Type II diabetes is defined by insulin resistance at the level of the body's tissues. The cells don’t respond properly to insulin, so glucose uptake is reduced and the liver may continue producing glucose unchecked. The pancreas often makes more insulin to compensate, but over time beta-cell function can decline, leading to higher blood glucose. This resistance to insulin is the distinguishing feature, which is why the statement describing receptor-level insulin resistance fits best.

Explain why the other ideas don’t match: not everyone with Type II diabetes requires insulin for management—many use lifestyle changes and oral medications, with some needing insulin later on. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells is the hallmark of Type I diabetes, not Type II. And genetic factors do play a role in risk, so saying there are no genetic influences isn’t correct.

More practice questions